Jade appraisal

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Mearto Specialist:

David U.

Dr. David U. brings over a decade of experience with a distinguished specialization in Asian and African art history. With a background in art consultancy and art management in various international galleries, he is currently lecturing for a luxury house in addition to his work for Mearto. He has curated numerous exhibitions and produced symposia and publications throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. His extensive professional network, as well as his expertise, enhances his appraisals in the categories of: Asian art and antiques, African, Pre-Colombian and Aboriginal art, swords and antique firearms.

How much is Jade worth?

The value of jade depends on a variety of factors, including the type of jade, quality, size, color, and origin.

The color is important. The greener and more vibrant the jade, the more valuable it is.

Transparency is also important. More translucent jade is typically more valuable.

Another factor to consider when determining the value of jade is its texture. Smooth, fine texture with minimal flaws increases the value

And the last thing:

Size and cut. Larger, well-cut pieces of jade will command a higher price.

In the end, jade can be worth anywhere from a few dollars to thousands (or even tens of thousands) per carat, depending on these factors.

Types of Jade

There are two main types of jade: jadeite and nephrite.

Let's start by examine Jadeite:

Jadeite is the more valuable type of jade. It can vary greatly in price depending on its quality.

Jadeite is known for its green color and its dense aggregates of compact, fibrous crystals. It can be distinguished from nephrite by its vitreous, glass-like luster on polished surfaces, whereas polished nephrite has a more oily luster.

The finest jadeite originates from Myanmar

High-quality jadeite typically ranges from $100 to $3,000 per carat, with some exceptional pieces reaching prices of $30,000 or more per carat.

The most prized variety is known as "Imperial Jade," characterized by its intense, vibrant green color and high translucency. On the other hand, lower-quality jadeite is much more affordable, with prices ranging from $10 to $100 per carat, depending on its color and translucency.

The second type is Nephrite

Nephrite is generally less valuable than jadeite

High-quality nephrite typically ranges from $2 to $20 per carat, but some top specimens can go higher. Lower-quality nephrite will often sell for a few dollars per carat.

Is purple jade expensive?

Yes, purple jade can be expensive, depending on factors like its quality, rarity, size, and origin. Purple jade is a rare and unique variety of jadeite, which contributes to its higher price compared to more common jade colors like green.

Key factors that influence the price of purple jade include:

  • Rarity: Purple jade is less common than other types of jade, particularly green jade, making it more valuable.
  • Color: The intensity and consistency of the purple color play a significant role in determining its value. Deeper and more vibrant purple hues tend to be more expensive.
  • Transparency and Texture: High-quality jade is often more translucent with a smooth, even texture, which can increase its price.
  • Carving and Craftsmanship: If the jade is intricately carved or crafted into jewelry, its value may increase due to the labor and skill involved.

Prices for purple jade can range from a few hundred dollars for lower-quality pieces to thousands of dollars for premium-grade jade.

Purple jade, also known as lavender jade, is characterized by its soft, light to medium purple color, which can range from pale lavender to a more vibrant violet. The stone often exhibits a smooth, translucent appearance, though its quality can vary. Higher-quality purple jade tends to be more translucent and evenly colored, while lower-quality stones may appear more opaque with variations in hue. The calming, soothing shade of purple jade is prized for its rarity, as purple is one of the less common colors found in jade.

Determining jade value by color

Color is one of the most critical factors in determining the value of jade, especially for jadeite, the more valuable form of jade (as opposed to nephrite). Here’s how color affects jade's value:

1. Hue (Color Variety)

  • Green: The most prized color of jade is an intense, vibrant, and even green, often referred to as "imperial jade." This color can command extremely high prices due to its rarity and historical significance, particularly in Chinese culture.
  • Purple: Known as "lavender jade," purple jade is also rare and valuable, though generally less expensive than top-quality green jade. The value increases with richer, more vivid purple hues.
  • White: White jade, also known as "mutton-fat jade," is highly valued, particularly in nephrite. A creamy, pure white color is preferred and can be expensive, especially in Chinese markets.
  • Red, Yellow, and Black: These colors are less common and can also be valuable, depending on intensity and evenness.

2. Saturation (Intensity of Color)

  • Higher Saturation: Deeply saturated and vivid colors are considered more valuable than pale or washed-out shades. For example, imperial jade's rich, emerald-green color is highly prized for its saturation.
  • Lower Saturation: Jade that appears pale or has muted colors tends to be less valuable. Faint green or pale lavender shades typically cost less.

3. Evenness of Color

  • Uniformity: Evenly distributed color without patches, streaks, or blotches is preferred and increases value. This applies particularly to green jade, where consistency in color is highly sought after.
  • Inconsistent Color: Stones with color variations or uneven tones can be less desirable and, thus, lower in value.

4. Transparency

  • Semi-Transparent Jade: Jade that allows light to pass through it, especially when combined with a vibrant color, is highly prized. This type of jade often appears luminous, enhancing its beauty and value.
  • Opaque Jade: More opaque jade is typically less expensive, though exceptions exist based on color and quality.

5. Cultural Preferences

  • Regional Preferences: Color preferences can vary by culture. For example, in Chinese markets, deep green and lavender jade are especially desirable, while white nephrite jade is more sought after in regions like China and New Zealand.

In summary, the most valuable jade is usually a vivid, evenly colored stone with good transparency, typically in a rich green or lavender shade. Less desirable jade may have duller colors, inconsistent coloring, or be more opaque.

How to tell if jade is real?

Telling if jade is real or fake requires careful observation and testing. Here are several methods you can use to determine whether jade is authentic:

  1. Visual Inspection: Look for natural color variations, inclusions, and a waxy, smooth surface texture. Real jade won’t be perfectly uniform and will have a soft, almost waxy appearance.
  2. Temperature Test: Real jade stays cool to the touch, even after being held for a while. Fake jade (glass or plastic) will warm up more quickly.
  3. Sound Test: Gently tap the jade with another stone or piece of jade. Real jade produces a high-pitched, ringing sound, while fake jade sounds dull or clinks.
  4. Magnification (Loupe) Test: Under magnification, real jade will have an interlocking, fibrous, granular structure, unlike the smooth appearance of fake jade made from glass or plastic.
  5. Certified Lab Testing: The most reliable method is professional testing by a gemologist, who can confirm authenticity using advanced tools and techniques.

These tests cover the most accessible ways to verify jade's authenticity while minimizing risk of damage to the stone.

Here is an example of a jade that our specialist appraised

An archaic jade spearheaf. €3000 - €3500

Do you need help with a Jade appraisal?

Rare jade and jade sculptures hold a special place in the world of art and antiquities. The rarity and value of jade pieces are influenced by factors such as color, translucency, texture, craftsmanship, historical significance, and cultural provenance. Here are some aspects to consider when appraising rare jade and jade sculptures:

Color:

The color of jade is a crucial factor in determining its value. Intense, vibrant hues such as emerald green, lavender, and imperial yellow are highly prized. Rare and vivid colors are often associated with higher values.

Translucency:

Translucency refers to the degree to which light passes through the jade. High-quality jade is often semi-translucent or even fully translucent. Pieces with exceptional clarity and translucency are considered more valuable.

Texture:

The texture of jade, including its smoothness and fine grain, is another important consideration. Fine-textured jade with a silky or waxy appearance is generally more valuable than coarse or grainy jade.

Carving Quality:

The craftsmanship of jade sculptures is a significant factor in their value. Intricacy, precision, and attention to detail in the carving process contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal and value of the piece.

Subject Matter:

The subject matter of the jade sculpture can influence its rarity and value. Pieces featuring auspicious symbols, mythical creatures, or intricate scenes may be considered more desirable.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

Jade has deep cultural and historical significance in various societies, particularly in China. Pieces with a documented history, connections to famous historical figures, or ties to specific dynasties can be particularly rare and valuable.

Provenance:

Establishing the provenance of a jade piece is crucial. Documentation of previous ownership, exhibition history, and any associated certificates of authenticity contribute to the overall value and authenticity of the artwork.

Size:

The size of a jade sculpture can impact its value. Larger pieces, especially if they maintain high quality in color, translucency, and craftsmanship, may be more valuable than smaller counterparts.

Age:

Antique jade sculptures are often considered more valuable than contemporary pieces. The age of the jade, along with its condition, contributes to its rarity and historical significance.

Market Trends:

Stay informed about current market trends and demand for specific types of jade. Auction results, private sales, and trends in collector preferences can provide insights into the market value of rare jade pieces.

Documentation and Appraisal:

Thoroughly document the characteristics of the jade, including photographs and detailed descriptions. Seek expert appraisals to provide a comprehensive valuation considering all relevant factors.

Given the unique characteristics and cultural importance of jade, appraising rare jade and jade sculptures requires a nuanced understanding of gemology, art history, and cultural contexts. Consulting with experts in jade appraisal and staying informed about the market dynamics for jade artworks is essential for accurate and reliable valuation.


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