Kienzle Clock Factory Shwenningen Germany
08 November 2020
Description

The wood clock comes with an actual silver front. The numbers are 155294 and those numbers are just below the Kienzle stamp. The letters to the right are D.R.P. 283312 D.R.P. 367338 D.R.G.M. 779005 Below these numbers are REG. USA. JUNE 2, 1914 PAT. USA. SEPT. 8, 1914 PAT. USA. MARCH 3, 1925 18 cm _____ 157,98 Height is 15 in. Top to Bottom Width of base front side to side 11 3/4 The width of front - side to side on upper area is 9 3/4 The length of the clock from bottom of left side all the way over to the bottom of right side is 35 1/4 Side base Length front to back is 7 1/2 in The side of the clock front to back above the base measurement is 6 1/2 Glass door top to bottom is 10 1/2 tall The wood looks like Mahogany but not sure I took to a professional clock HOROROLOGIST and he stated after checking into all the numbers that this clock is only one of it's kind and the first made in english numerics for the USA. He stated it's imperative I get insurance on this clock and it's worth thousands. I do want to know the exact value if at all possible. Also, the clock works perfectly!

Provenance

Unknown

Acquired from
Gallery/Dealer
For sale
Yes
Answered within about 22 hours
By David
Nov 09, 18:22 UTC
Fair Market Value
$750 - $800 USD
Insurance Value $0 USD
What does this mean?

Hello Audra,
Thank you for sending in this Kienzle mantel clock to mearto.com for an appraisal. I shall try to help you with that today.
Let me say that I start out at a disadvantage because of information that has already been supplied to you by a gentleman you trust. I have never heard of Kienzle clock that is worth many thousands of dollars, but I will show you similar examples before I finish my own appraisal.
I have in the past been in contact with Dr. Eduard Saluz who ran the German Clock Museum in Furtwangen in the Black Forest. He apparently retired in June of this year and I have emailed the Museum to try to find him as a consultant since no one is more of an expert in German clocks as Dr. Saluz.
I do not mean for this appraisal to cast any aspirations on Dale, who appears to have a very good reputation, is trusted and well liked, from what I can see online.
Over the past decades I have appraised and looked at many Kienzle clocks and I feel confident that I can do this appraisal properly for you, as long as you keep an open mind about what I am describing. What I send you is not Fake News but my honest opinion about your clock, and as much significant data on your clock and this company that I can logically put together. What I would like you to understand up front is that, to this day, no one has put together a database of Kienzle Serial numbers, where one can identify a date based upon a serial number on the back plate of the clock.
TITLE:
Art Deco era, mahogany, three train, triple spring driven, eight day time, hour/half hour striking and quarterly chiming mantel clock, S/N 155294, made by the Kienzle Clock Factories, Schwenningen, Black Forest, Germany, circa 1925-1930.
DESCRIPTION:
Case: 15” x 9.75”-11.75” x 6.5-7.5” depth, solid mahogany mantel clock case with arched mahogany case enclosing an arched gilt framed, beveled glass dial door. The sides of the case are not seen but assumed solid mahogany. The rear of the case has a square door providing access to the movement compartment and has a brass cross-hatched screen to allow the strike and chimes to exit easily from inside the case. The lower part of the case has a double stepped molding down to a broad flat mahogany base molding and all rest on suppressed ball “button” feet.
Dial: This is an arched silvered metal dial with upright enameled Arabic hours, closed minute track, steel Continental-style Spade hands and three winding apertures for time, strike and chiming functions. There is a matte silvered dial center. The main dial is surrounded by rosette and foliate filigreed spandrel ornaments while in the upper dial floral designs continue with the presence of two subsidiary dials: a circular dial to make the movement run faster and slower (to achieve greater precision), and a chime/silent feature which can turn the chiming function off when desired. The dial is not signed by the clockmaker.
Movement: Although I cannot see the movement in full it is a rectilinear brass plate example with tubular corner pillars connecting the front and rear plates and screwed together at the back plate. There should be an anchor recoil escapement and the presence of three steel springs which power the clock for approximately eight days, cause striking on the hour and possibly half hour and quarterly chiming on a set of several (perhaps five) metal rods with matching movement hammers. A short metal pendulum rod and heavy brass bob hang from the pendulum suspension at the top of the back plate.
The information on the rear plate is very informative.
(1) – Serial number 155294. As previously noted there is no consistent published information on the chronology of Kienzle serial numbers.
(2) – D.R.P. is the Deutsches Reichspatent, a proper patent in Germany from 1877 to 1945 and used for innovative true inventions. On your clock these numbers are:
D.R.P. 283312 (This was a 1914 German patent, also registered in the USA in 1914)
D.R.P. 367338 (This was a 1923 German patent number)
(3) - D.R.G.M. is Deutsches Reichs Gebrauchs Musterschutz, a utility model patent used in Germany from 1891 until 1944 and indicative of a patent applied not to an invention but to a change in the appearance of an object. On your clock the movement is marked: D.R.G.M. 779005 (This was a utility model patent from 1920, registered in the USA in 1925)
**N.B. -THE PRESENCE OF THE DATE 1925 ON THE BACK PLATE INDICATES THAT THIS CLOCK COULD ONLY HAVE BEEN MADE AFTER 1925. Kienzle opened an office in New York City run by Erich Kienzle, a family member, in 1914. Therefore, 1914 had to be a date when Kienzle was sending clocks directly to America. However, Kienzle had been making clocks for quite a few years prior to World War I which were made specifically for export to English speaking countries such as Great Britain and the USA. Following WWI they stopped signing their dials, like all other German clock makers, out of a fear that the Allied Nations, countries that defeated them in the War, would not purchase such clocks if they knew their origin was Germany.
(4) – Of great significance is the wording behind the pendulum rod. “Kienzle Clock Factories, Schwenningen, Germany” above the trademark - a dial with Arabic hours and wings to either side. The original winged dial logo was registered in 1892 in Germany and on June 2, 1914 in the USA. SEE: https://mb.nawcc.org/attachments/figure-24-marks-jpg.4998/

This particular winged dial on the back plate of your clock movement is slightly simpler and different from the 1892 design. There are no circles around the numerals as in the old logo. The new logo was actually filed in the USA on March 8, 1924 and had been in use since 1921. Also, if you read the URL below, it does say the Kienzle family business changed to a stockholder corporation, “Kienzle Clock Factories” A.G. (Germany), in 1922, another indication your clock was made in the 1920s not early in the history of Kienzle in the USA, circa 1914). SEE:
https://mb.nawcc.org/attachments/figure-23-marks-jpg.4997/
(5) – The numbers on the rear plate at the bottom, 18cm and what actually should be read 157.98 represent a measurement of the plates of the clock movement (in centimeters) and the length of the pendulum (I believe in millimeters).
CONDITION:
Case – Excellent condition, original beveled glass in the front door.
Dial – Excellent and fine throughout although unsigned. There is a slight scuff or rub between the 11 and 12 positions.
Movement - Original to this case, genuine and functional. In very good condition.
GENERAL HISTORY of the Kienzle Clock Company:
What today is the Kienzle clock factory was founded in 1822 in Schwenningen Germany by Johannes Schlenker. Schlenker was a master watch maker. Ownership passed to his son Christian who became partners with his son-in-law Jacob Kienzle (1859-1935). Kienzle has trained under his own uncle, noted clockmaker, Friedrich Mauthe. Their partnership, known as Schlenker & Kienzle lasts from 1883-1897. After 1897 Kienzle is the sole owner of the business and by this time the company is producing about 250,000 clocks per year. Their major products before 1900 were wall clocks with and without alarm. Under Kienzle’s direction the company grew rapidly, adding factories in Czechoslovakia, Milan and Paris. In 1914 they added a New York City office for distribution of their products. The flying winged clock dial was well known since the 1890 era, but was reissued, a bit plainer version, in 1921. The company left the control of family in 1925 and became a stockholder corporation, Kienzle Clock Factories, It became well known all over the globe. In 1929 Kienzle merged with Thomas Ernst Haller, and by 1939 it had 3500 employees and produced 5,000,000 clocks per year. In the second half of the 20th century Kienzle focused on watch production and still produces movements for the wholesale trade. The use of the trademark of the dial and wings was first issued on June 4, 1910. They continued to use this trademark until about 1929. There were many Kienzle trademarks over the years but the most famous were their two flying clock dials.
KIENZLE CLOCK PRICES:
Modernistic Kienzle clocks from the 1970s and 1980s have bought very high prices as specific signed designer items, up to $20,000. I am avoiding showing those examples since they have no bearing on the price of your clock. I have seen several examples of your model during my years of appraising clocks. The first two examples are the mantel clocks by Kienzle which bought the highest prices on the two major American auction websites:
~https://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/55898021_kienzle-german-bracket-clock (This is the most expensive Kienzle bracket type mantel clock ever sold on live auctioneers. It sold for $350 in 2017)
~https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/clocks-2-two-european-clocks-kienzle-8-days-westm-604-c-c577be25fb (Here is a Kienzle bracket clock combined with an English lantern clock. The two sold for $3500 together.
This was the highest price on invaluable auctioneers for a Kienzle bracket type mantel clock.)
https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/a-german-carved-mixed-wood-quarter-chiming-mantel-clock-r-Qrkwzms- (this example reached $800 at Bonhams in 2010 and was the highest price for a Kienzle bracket type mantel clock ever sold on the Barnebys auction website, the largest in Europe)
TRUE COMPARABLES:
~https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/germany-kienzle-8-day-time-and-strike-spring-brass-movement-westminster-r7HDPVL3- (Sold in 2017 for $170)
~https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/a-german-mahogany-and-inlaid-quarter-chiming-mantel-clock-early-20th-century-SkBQymZvqL
(Sold at Christies in 2002 at the height of the clock market, it sold for $608)
~https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/kienzle-german-triple-wind-mantel-clock-c-1920-IpU-i_-E6 (sold in 2017 for $200, made in 1920)
~https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/kienzle-german-westminster-chime-mantel-clock-housed-in-a-mahogany-nUhif4AaHf (mahogany chiming example sold in 2017 and made in 1915, sold for $160)
~https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/vintage-mahogany-kienzle-german-mantel-clock-RwIwXvRf9u (Sold for $50 in 2016)
https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/a-late-19th-early-20th-century-german-oak-cased-mantel-clock-by-kienzle (similar dial on clock offered in 2012 auction, but withdrawn when it only reached $325)
https://www.barnebys.com/realized-prices/lot/a-german-carved-mixed-wood-quarter-chiming-mantel-clock-r-Qrkwzms- (this example reached $800 at Bonhams in 2010 and was the highest price for a Kienzle bracket type mantel clock every sold on the Barnebys auction website, the largest in Europe)
https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/a-german-eight-day-clock-with-westminster-chime-b-4062-c-0ea4720ae9 (Sold for 300 Australian dollars in 2019)
https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/c-1925-german-kienzle-westminster-chime-bracket-c-105b-c-cs1zh1vlyf (sold for $200 in 2006)
https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/a-large-1930s-continental-oak-cased-mantle-clock-526-c-0e9467b875# (sold for 200 British Pounds in 2020 = $258)\
https://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/14678892_950-a-late-19th-century-german-oak-cased-mantel-clock (I do not know the German clockmaker but similar to your example and sold for 90 Pounds.)
PRICING:
To go back to part of your comments (MY COMMENTARY IN CAPITALS), “I took to a professional clock horologist and he stated after checking into all the numbers, that this clock is the only one of its kind (JUST NOT TRUE) and the first made in English numerics for the USA (ALSO NOT TRUE SINCE THIS CLOCK WAS MADE AFTER 1925. IT WAS LONG BEFORE 1925 THAT KIENZLE MADE CLOCKS FOR DISTRIBUTION IN AMERICA AND HAD AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK CITY AROUND 1914 WHEN ENGLISH CERTAINLY WAS USED ON THE CLOCK AND MOVEMENT). He stated its imperative I get insurance on this clock and it's worth thousands. (IT IS IN FINE FUNCTIONAL CONDITION AND BECAUSE OF ITS CONDTION IS WORTH HUNDREDS OF DOLLARS.) I do want to know the exact value if at all possible (THERE IS NO EXACT VALUE BUT I WILL GIVE YOU A RANGE).
This is a very fine example of a Kienzle Art Deco era mantel clock in superb condition and functional. I would place a fair market value of $750-$800 on the clock with retail prices about twice that amount (use that retail figure for insurance purposes. You will find it listed under the fair market value.)
** If this local horologist offers you $1800 for your clock, it is really imperative to sell it to him as soon as you can. (I do mean that and I am not joking, although I am smiling.) I do not think that will happen, but why don’t you at least offer it to him and see what he is truly willing to pay you.
Thank you again for choosing mearto.com.
I hope you are not terribly disappointed with my report, but I do believe I am correct or at least in the right ballpark.
My best,
David

Dear Audra,
Thank you for contacting Mearto with your appraisal inquiry. So that I may best assist you, can you please upload a single clear view of the entire dial since i can only see it through a beveled glass door and need to see it clearly.
Thanks,
David

Audra haston Nov 09, 18:24 UTC

Yes I will. Thank you

Audra haston Nov 09, 18:27 UTC

If you need better lighting, please let me know. Thank you so much. Audra

David Nov 09, 18:28 UTC

H Audra,
Thank you for the quick response. I will get this done for you sometime today or this evening after the photo arrives..
Be chance, did the horologist you consulted with pur his opinion in any sort of written form?
If not, can you share with me who this expert is?
If not, it is OK also.
Thank you ,
David

David Nov 09, 18:30 UTC

Wow, you did not waste moment! I got two great photos.
Any answer on my other question?
David

Audra haston Nov 09, 18:50 UTC

This expert Works at Bayside Watch in Moreno Valley. His name is Dale and I've been going to him for years. He knows his stuff and when I took the clock in, he had a similar clock but different age. He at first thought this clock was worth around $1800 but that was before he researched it. When I came to pick up, I asked what he found out and he immediately smiled and told my it's rare and on of it's kind. He didn't write anything down to give to me but stated if I want to sell it, it's something that only the specific dealers will know the value. I'm getting it appraised because I don't think he actually wanted to give me the real value. He quoted a price of worth and then in conversation he jumped up the value. I'm not sure why he wasn't exactly specific and I trust him so much because he's a great trustworthy guy but he did tell me that when I insured it, I needed to have my insurance contact him for details. I told my husband that I think this is worth a lot more than he was around about telling me. He did tell me that if I held onto it longer, the value would definitely go up.

So this is why I'm coming here thru you because I want to get your appraisal too.

Audra haston Nov 10, 20:42 UTC

Hello! Wow, very interesting all your information. I have not known about this company so thank you for giving this to me. I didn't say prices because I didn't want it to affect anything but he first said it's worth $3300 then as the conversation went on, he said basically he sees getting 5,000 for it and to insure it for around $8500. I am going to contact him and now I'm totally curious why he came up with all of this. Maybe there's something he found inside when he pulled it apart. I have no idea but thank you so very much! I really appreciate your info. Now the front is silver. Is that what you came up with?

David Nov 10, 20:59 UTC

Hi Audra,
I am happy to hear you enjoyed reading all of this information.
If you are asking me if the dial is silver, I do not believe it is. The German firms used a form of silver coating over another less valuable metal, sort of like silver-plating. If it were genuine silver it would be hallmarked on the back of the dial. The German hallmark for silver is a 'crown' next to a 'crescent moon'.
By the way, I made contact with the Deputy Director of the clock museum in Furtwangen, Johannes Graf who I have emailed over the years and sought information from. I sent him information and photos of your clock to ask whether he sees anything in the markings that would make this a one of a kind or highly sought after example. Here is his information, and I am probably going to hear back from him in the next day or two.
"Dr. Johannes Graf
Stellvertretender Museumsleiter – Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter
Deutsches Uhrenmuseum – Hochschule Furtwangen
Robert-Gerwig-Platz 1
D-78120 Furtwangen"
I will pass along any info he gives me. Hopefully, he will agree with what I wrote to you.
My best,
David

Audra haston Nov 10, 21:46 UTC

Ok that’s great! Thank you so very much!

David Nov 16, 14:49 UTC

Hello Audra,
I finally have received an answer from Germany. I am copying it word for word. This is from Johannes Graf, deputy Director of the Clock Museum in Furtwangen:
Johannes Graf
Attachments
3:30 AM (6 hours ago)
to me
Dear David,
yes, I have received your e-mail some days ago, and thank you for sending me your excellent appraisal, too. All you have stated seems to me being correct.
I cannot see why this mantel clock is said to be the first sold by Kienzle in the United States. It is definitely not a unique one, but a high grade series model. This one has been offered in the sales catalogue of 1926, page 130. Attached I send you a scan.
It has not been listed in the catalogue of 1929 any more. Perhaps it looked old-fashioned at that time. It may be that due to the increased import taxes of the 1920s and the beginning World Economic Crisis no one wanted to buy such an expensive clock. I guess it has been made during the years around 1925.
Best wishes,
Johannes
Audra, He attached a photo from the 1925 catalog which pictures your clock with a description in German and English. If you would like to see the photo you would have to send me an email address.
So, I have confirmed that all I wrote to you is correct and unfortunately you received a bit of mis-information from you horologist.
My best,
David

Audra haston Nov 16, 19:02 UTC

Oh David, thank you so much for finding these things out for me. I do truly appreciate it. Yes it definitely shows his information is incorrect. I'm so glad I did get this appraisal and I did so to make sure I knew exactly what this clock was about. Yes please send the picture to me, I would love to see it. My email is [email protected]. I look forward to seeing this. I love to know the history behind old things. Thanks for taking all these steps! Please enjoy your week! Audra

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